8 Tribes: The Hidden Classes of New Zealand.New Zealand Maori Cultural Traits and Historical Background • FamilySearch
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What tribes are in new zealandList of the New Zealand Tribes, with Their Localities | NZETC
Māori people - Wikipedia - Largest Maori Tribes
Just like the gourd plant or a tree, a descent line might flourish and thrive, or if its vital force is attacked, it might fail altogether and die. Like the plant, it is rooted in the land. The red and black vine-like designs in the wood carvings on the meeting houses are symbolic of these vines.
Many canoes came to the shores of New Zealand and Chatham Island. From the many waka came ngati tribes and hapu or sub-tribes. In ancient times, the names of the ancestors were taught to the eldest son or the son with the most intelligence. The young man would be taught to recite in a special house of learning called a Whare Waananga. The young man would remain there until the older man, or Kaumatua had taught him his Whakapapa , or genealogy.
The Maori would use the art of wood carving to preserve our genealogical history. Each wharenui meeting house would have a carved wooden statue on the outside roof at the entrance. This statue would be a tribal ancestor of the area where the Whare was erected. This can be a great source of research for families who belong to the Marae family gathering place because we can find out more about our main ancestor from the older people who teach at the marae.
It was not uncommon to find the Whakapapa genealogy of a family carved on a pole inside their Wharenui. The people who attended the Hui meeting would sleep by the pole where their Whakapapa was carved.
This pole can give us more information about our ancestral family, if we are able to get help to interpret it. The Kaumatua older person of the family usually had in his possession a wooden Tokotoko stick walking stick which he used as a memory aid while giving the genealogies of the family at meetings.
Because the tatai lineage is carved into the wood, the older person in the family who has the tokotoko can be very helpful for genealogical research. Another source of information about our ancestors could be Waiatas songs and chants. Ancient Maori folk sang these songs, and clues to who our forefathers are could have been preserved in them. For example, one ancient song tells that the ancestors came from great and huge lands joined by an isthmus and that on the east side and on the west the shores were lashed by great oceans of sea.
This land is Havaiki Nui. The message tells of the land of Havaiki. Genealogies of the New Zealand Maori do not always indicate the gender of the person named. Legends however, can be helpful, if one knows and understands the legend. Ask Kaumatua and Kuia for help. A male or a female ancestor, in certain circumstances could have the same name. Often Waiatas songs can help determine the gender of the ancestor by the strength of the words in the song which tells that the person is a male and by the sweetness and flow of the words can indicate that person is a female.
Some authorities and scholars in Whakapapa disagree about the gender of certain ancestors. Early dates are estimated. The Treaty of Waitangi is signed by Maori chieftains giving the government exclusive power to purchase Maori lands. Maori wars fail. Leaders such as Sir Apirana Ngata inspire a resurgence of spirit, and they begin to increase once again. Most government functions are carried out at a national level. For a list of sources and places where you can get more information, see New Zealand Research Tips and Strategies.
From FamilySearch Wiki. New Zealand Wiki Topics. These tribes, which constitute the principal divisions of the Maori race, are all subdivided into hapus , or tribal families, bearing often a different appellation to that of the parent tribe, to which, however, each hapu claims a direct relationship.
Home Advanced Search About Help. Victoria University of Wellington Library. Other formats. Name of Tribe. Aopouri and Rarawa North Cape to Hokianga. Ngapuhi Bay of Islands. Ngatiwhatua and Uriohau Manukau Kaipara and Waitemata. Ngatitai Firth of Thames and Auckland. Ngatipaoa Thames from Cape Colville to Katikati. Ngatierangi Katikati to Maketu and inland. Ngatiwhaka-aue Maketu and Lake Country.
Ngatiraukawa Otaki Arowhenua. Waikato Valley of Waikato to Manukau. Ngatimaniapoto Valley of Waipa to Mokau.
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